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The State Tretyakov Gallery
is one of the world's greatest museums. Its
popularity is almost a legend. To see its treasures, hundreds of
thousands of people come every year to quiet Lavrushinky Pereulok in one of
Moscow's oldest districts, Zamoskvorechye. And if there is sometimes a
queue, it is perhaps the only queue that does not irritate the people
standing in it: because they are queuing up to see some of the world's
artistic masterpieces. |
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"Old Testament Trinity"
(1420),
the most beautiful and perfect Russian icon, painted to honor the memory of
the great enlightener and mediaeval Russia, the Venerable Sergius of
Radenezh (14th Century). The "Old Testament Trinity" shows the
three-in-one Godhead in the form of three angels sitting round a table with
a sacrificial cup. |
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The Gallery's collection consists entirely of
Russian art and artists who have made a contribution to the history of
Russian art or been closely connected with it. This is how it was
conceived by its founder, the Moscow merchant and industrialist Pavel
Mikhailovich Tretyakov (1832-1898) and how it has remained to this day. |
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Artists and historians have long noted that
"if Pavel Tretyakov had not appeared when he did to devote himself
entirely to his great idea of collecting Russian Art, its fate would
have been different": For example the icon above would probably not be
here today without Tretyakov spending his own money. |
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